As nursing students, you’ll often need to reference various sources in your research papers, and one common source is documentaries and programs like Frontline PBS. Properly citing these sources is crucial to maintaining academic integrity and giving credit to the original creators. This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how to cite Frontline PBS in APA style (American Psychological Association), a commonly used citation style in nursing and healthcare research.
Why Citing Sources Matters
Citing sources is an essential aspect of scholarly writing, as it:
- Gives credit to the original creators of the content.
- Allows readers to verify and consult your sources for further research.
- Demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of the topic.
- Helps avoid plagiarism and academic misconduct.
APA Style Overview
The American Psychological Association (APA) style is widely used in nursing and healthcare disciplines because it provides a clear and standardized format for citing various types of sources. It includes guidelines for formatting your paper, citing in-text references, and creating a reference list.
Citing a Frontline PBS Documentary in APA
Citing a Frontline PBS documentary in APA style involves creating two main components: an in-text citation and a corresponding reference entry in the reference list. Let’s break it down step by step:
- In-Text Citation:
In-text citations should be included whenever you paraphrase, summarize, or quote from a source. For Frontline PBS, follow this format:
(Producer’s Last Name, Year)- If the producer’s last name is not available, use the organization’s name (Frontline, Year).
- For example: (Smith, 2020) or (Frontline, 2020)
- Reference Entry:
The reference entry for a Frontline PBS documentary follows a specific format:
Producer’s Last Name, First Initial. (Producer). (Year). Title of the documentary [Documentary]. Production Company. URL- If the producer’s name is not available, start with the organization’s name (Frontline).
- Here’s a sample reference entry:
Smith, J. (Producer). (2020). Nursing on the Frontlines [Documentary]. Frontline PBS. https://www.pbs.org/frontline/nursing
Now, let’s look at a step-by-step guide to properly cite a Frontline PBS documentary.
Step-by-Step Guide to Citing a Frontline PBS Documentary
Step 1: Determine the Documentary’s Key Information
Before creating your citation, gather the necessary information from the Frontline PBS documentary. This includes the producer’s name, the documentary’s title, the release year, the production company, and the URL.
Step 2: Create the In-Text Citation
In your paper, when referencing information from the documentary, insert the in-text citation at the appropriate location. Ensure that you include the producer’s last name (or organization) and the year.
For example: According to Smith (2020),…
Step 3: Compile the Reference Entry
To create the reference entry for your list of references, use the following template:
Producer’s Last Name, First Initial. (Producer). (Year). Title of the documentary [Documentary]. Production Company. URL
Fill in the information you gathered in Step 1 to complete this reference entry.
Step 4: Include the Reference Entry in Your Reference List
In the reference list at the end of your paper, alphabetize the entries by the producer’s last name or the organization’s name if no producer is listed. The reference entry should look like this:
Smith, J. (Producer). (2020). Nursing on the Frontlines [Documentary]. Frontline PBS. https://www.pbs.org/frontline/nursing
Conclusion
Citing sources correctly is a fundamental skill for nursing students, ensuring that your work is academically sound and respectful of the creators of the content you reference. When using documentaries from Frontline PBS in your research papers, following the APA style guidelines for both in-text citations and reference entries is essential. By doing so, you maintain academic integrity and provide your readers with the necessary information to locate and explore your sources further.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How do you cite a TV series episode in APA?
Citing a TV series episode in APA style involves specifying the episode’s title, the series title, and other key details. Here’s how to do it:
- In-Text Citation: In the text of your paper, cite the episode by including the writer(s) and the year of the episode’s original airdate. Place this information in parentheses. For example: (Smith, 2021).
- Reference Entry: In the reference list, format your citation as follows:
Writer’s Last Name, First Initial. (Writer), & Director’s Last Name, First Initial. (Director). (Year). Title of the episode. In Title of the Series. Production Company.
For example:
Smith, J. (Writer), & Johnson, R. (Director). (2021). Healing Hands. In Medical Miracles. ABC Productions.
2. How do you cite a documentary in APA in-text?
To cite a documentary in APA in-text, follow these guidelines:
- In-Text Citation: When referencing information from the documentary, place the producer’s last name (or the organization’s name if the producer’s name is unavailable) and the year in parentheses.
For example: (Smith, 2020) or (Frontline, 2020).
3. How do you cite NPR broadcast in APA?
Citing an NPR broadcast in APA requires both in-text citations and a reference entry. Here’s how to do it:
- In-Text Citation: In the text of your paper, cite the broadcast by including the host(s) and the year. Place this information in parentheses. For example: (Smith & Johnson, 2022).
- Reference Entry: In the reference list, format your citation as follows:
Host(s) Last Name, First Initial. (Host). (Year). Title of the broadcast. In Title of the Program. Production Company. URL (if applicable).
For example:
Smith, J. (Host). (2022). The Future of Healthcare. In Morning Health Report. NPR. https://www.npr.org/healthreport
4. How to cite websites in APA?
Citing websites in APA involves providing detailed information to help your readers locate the source. Here’s how to cite a website:
- In-Text Citation: When quoting or paraphrasing information from a website, include the author’s last name (if available) and the publication date in parentheses.
For example: (Smith, 2023) or (Frontline, 2023). - Reference Entry: In the reference list, format your citation as follows:
Author’s Last Name, First Initial. (Year, Month Day of publication). Title of the webpage. Website Name. URL
For example:
Smith, J. (2023, October 15). Nursing Challenges in the Modern World. Nursing World. https://www.nursingworld.org/challenges
Note: If there is no individual author or publication date available for a webpage, use the organization’s name or the title of the webpage as the author. If there is no publication date, use “n.d.” (no date) in the reference entry.